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Square Roots/ Prime Factorisation /Math


Square Roots:

The square of a number is that number multiplied by itself.
The square of 12 is 144.

The square root of a number is that number whose square is equal to the given number.

                        The square root of 4 is 2.




       0, 1, 4, and 9 are the squares of whole numbers, and they are called perfect squares.






Q.1. Finding Square Root using Prime Factorisation
Find   324 by using prime factorisation.

                                 324   = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 

                                          = ( 2 x 3 x 3 ) x ( 2 x 3 x 3)

                                           = ( 2 x 3 x 3) 2

                                            = 18






https://drive.google.com/file/d/163-RqDFhP0rZTsNR82IdVebjsll8M37l/view?usp=sharing

 

When estimating square roots of numbers, you need to determine.
Between which two perfect squares it lies (and therefore which 2 square roots).
Which perfect square it is closer to (and therefore which square root).

 













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