Tectonic Plates The Earth's crust is divided into large pieces called tectonic plates. Plate tectonics, a theory dealing with the dynamics of Earth’s outer shell—the lithosphere—that revolutionized Earth sciences by providing a uniform context for understanding mountain-building processes, volcanoes, and earthquakes as well as the evolution of Earth’s surface and reconstructing its past continents and oceans. Types of Plate Boundaries: At divergent boundaries, plates move away from each other. This movement results in the creation of new crust as magma rises from the mantle, solidifies, and forms new oceanic crust. On land, divergent plate boundaries create rift valleys. The crust in these areas stretches and thins, causing the land to sink and create a valley. Magma from the mantle can rise to the surface, leading to volcanic activity. Divergent boundaries are responsible for the continuous reshaping and formation of Earth's crust. Convergent boundaries are places where te...
EducatorSharmin is a website with the mission of providing a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere. Our interactive practice problems, articles, Worksheets and videos help students succeed in Math, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, English Literature, grammar, and many other topics.